Our Family

 
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STEPHEN MCELROY

We believe that the relationships we form during our lives are the most meaningful part of life.  Ashley and I built our law practice with that simple idea at our center.

We surround ourselves with those we love and respect.  Our team at MPTL is an amazing group of dedicated people.  Our team has been together many years now.  We are a family.

We take on clients and causes that we know to be just and deserving.   Our first task on any new case is to understand the human that needs our help.  Only then, can we begin to understand the story of each case and how best to help that fellow human.

We value and honor the lawyers we work with.  Many have trusted us to help their clients by bringing a case to us and allowing us to be involved.  We pride ourselves on the close friendships we have formed with the lawyers we work with. 

I have been a trial lawyer for 35 years.  I specialize in helping people who have been injured or who have lost family members in a tragedy. I have litigated many thousands of cases and have tried more than 100 civil jury trials to verdict.  I am passionate about every case I take on. 

We at MPTL will never give up until we get our clients the settlement they deserve.  The lawyers and insurance companies know this about us.  They know we will go to trial if our clients are not treated fairly.  They know we will win. 

 

ASHLEY PARRIS

Managing Partner

ashley@mcelroyparris.com

I want our firm to give a voice to those who don't have a voice.  Our clients are often victims of some senseless tragedy, who are being further victimized by virtue of their gender, race or background.  Many are being treated unfairly.  Many can’t afford a lawyer.  They don’t know how to take on the powerful forces against them. We give a voice to those victims.

I have been blessed in my own life to have wonderful, kind, and supportive friends and family.  I want to give back by dedicating myself and our firm to helping those who are at their most vulnerable; those who have been seriously hurt or injured in some way and are struggling to regain their life.

I have a passion for cases where our client has been inflicted with a chronic pain disorder from an injury.  I have seen, again and again, the devastation that chronic pain and disability has on a person and a family.  Chronic pain is the least understood and the most overlooked area of injury law.  The defense lawyers and insurance companies we fight against, can be dismissive of these victims, who are very often women and people of color. I make it our business at MPTL to give voice to those victims and make sure they get equal and fair treatment.

I tried my first jury trial when I was 28.  I represented a hardworking man and his wife who crushed his foot in a motorcycle collision. Years later he still suffered from chronic pain.  They were being dismissed and treated poorly by the insurance company.  The jury heard their story and gave a verdict that changed their lives for the better, and it changed my life, too.  It made me want to do more.

I am the managing partner at MPTL.  Steve and I are married and have two wonderful children.  We live and work in the small town of Ojai, California.  We often try cases together, so we travel together to wherever we need to be on a case.   Our home and family is an extension of our practice.  We welcome of clients as friends and family. 

We are blessed to make a difference in the lives of those we represent. 

Kim Savo

Senior Trial Lawyer

kim@mcelroyparris.com

A poet and storyteller, Kim specializes in fighting for the underdog, using vibrant language and emotional connection to move jurors to help her clients.  She brings intellectual rigor and emotional intelligence to her cases.  Kim served as a trial lawyer at the Federal Public Defender for the Central District of California for twenty years before joining MPTL.  She is widely acknowledged by judges, colleagues, and adversaries to be one of the best trial lawyers to practice in federal court in Los Angeles.  Kim is recognized for the relationships she builds with all players in the legal system and how she uses those relationships to her clients’ advantage.  Kim brings the same client-centered approach and zealous advocacy to vulnerable plaintiffs as she did to criminal defendants.  She listens and builds meaningful connections with clients and their families.  Warm and engaging, she can talk to anyone.  Kim is known for her irreverence and fearlessness in the face of powerful adversaries.  Although tender with clients, Kim is a pitbull litigator. 

As a public defender, Kim developed expertise in the impact of trauma on brain function, as well as a broad knowledge base about the autism spectrum and neurodiversity.  As a graduate of the UCLA School of Law Public Interest Law Program with a concentration in critical race studies, Kim understands how institutions perpetuate injustice and how people’s lived experience of race, gender, and class contributes to their experience of pain. 

Kim and Ashley became chosen family in 2008, when they attended the Trial Lawyers College.  Kim joined the College faculty in 2010.  Teaching is one of her great joys.  She and Ashley often teach together at Trial Lawyers College seminars.  Kim routinely applies her well-honed skills in the Trial Lawyers College methods, enabling her trial teams to bring their clients’ stories to life for jurors.

 When she isn’t trying cases, Kim and her partner hike, travel internationally, go to museums and dance performances, and hang out with their daughter and her three dog siblings. 

 
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JOSH DOWELL

Josh is a passionate trial lawyer who only handles complex injury cases at MPTL.  He has mentored under Steve and Ashley since becoming a lawyer in 2017.

Josh is also a Litigation Specialist at MPTL.  Josh knows the courtroom inside and out.  He knows how to best present the story of the clients.  He worked for years as a trial presentation consultant prior to becoming a lawyer.  Josh has worked on more major injury trials than most lawyers will see in their career. 

Josh is 100% focused on discovering each client’s story from day one.  That means getting to know and understand the person, the human being, not just their case.  It is only from a depth of understanding, love and compassion that we can tell that story to a jury.  He is a graduate of the Trial Lawyer College. He has litigated hundreds of large cases and recovered millions of dollars for his clients.

Outside of the law, Josh and his partner enjoy travel, being involved in their community and loving life as new parents.

 

COLLEEN M. MULLEN

Since the beginning of her legal career in 2014 as a Loyola Public Interest Legal Fellow at Inner City Law Center, Colleen has intentionally sought to represent underserved and vulnerable communities – homeless individuals, victims of sexual assault (including victims of Jeffrey Epstein), protestors and activists wrongfully arrested and brutalized by law enforcement, and victims of workplace harassment and discrimination. Her unique experience has led her to develop a client-centered approach to litigation – one that prioritizes the client’s experiences, stories, and voices. She specializes in advocating for those suffering from trauma and hopes to empower her clients through the litigation process.

A nerd to her core, Colleen graduated at the top of her class as a Public Interest Scholar at Loyola Law School. Colleen is a brilliant and skilled trial lawyer. Her distinctive sense of humor, compassion, dedication, and talent working in civil rights and employment discrimination so impressed Steve and Ashley that they brought her onto the MPTL team.  

 
 
 

CINDY BAxter

Director of Litigation

cindy@mcelroyparris.com

At McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers, we understand our clients deserve the best and most experienced. That is why Cindy serves as our Director of Litigation. She has a seasoned background working in the legal field for over 25 years; including as a Certified Paralegal. At MPTL, she runs the inner workings of the practice. This includes, first point of contact for the courts and lawyers, managing the day-to-day on our cases, as well as assisting our clients obtain the best medical care and treatment. Cindy has supported Steve and Ashley for 7 years (and counting). This is because of her dedication to ensuring the clients get the best service they deserve.

Cindy also has a passion for health and mental wellness. In her spare time, she is at the gym, on a hike, going for a run, or practicing Kundalini yoga. Cindy was born and raised in Los Angeles, California, but now enjoys living close to the beach with her furbaby, Coco, in Ventura County. She also has a genuine belief in giving back to the community.

 
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NINA NIGRO

Director of Trial Development

nina@mcelroyparris.com

Nina is a lover of all animals. She has a Maltese and two lion head rabbits. She enjoys the outdoors, sporting events and live music. She has spent about half of her life in Boston, Massachusetts and the other half in Southern California. She obtained her undergraduate degree from Suffolk University and her paralegal certification from UCLA. She is our trial paralegal. She manages the cases, works with the clients, prepares cases for trial, and assists the lawyers at trial. Nina has worked with Steve for more than 10 years. She is certainly one of the best in the business.

 

Amy Joy Marshall

Chief of Finance and Operations

amy@mcelroyparris.com

Before joining the MPTL family, Amy spent 20 years handling the business operations for varying industries in Southern California. She was given the opportunity to join the McElroy Parris Team and jumped at the chance. She hits the ground running each day and thrives on the intensity and high pressure that comes with working in the field of law.  Amy manages all aspects of our business operations at the firm, including finance, accounting, human resources, marketing, the client trust account, property, and plant. 

Aside from work, she loves to dance, read, write, paint, cook and spend time with her family. She recently discovered a love for travel and looks forward to many more adventures away. She volunteers her time to teach, lead trips and plan enriching activities for her scouting group. She published her first book in 2023 and plans to publish her second in the coming years. Most evenings she can be found painting, reading, or writing in her botanical garden of a backyard, with her husband and daughter. 

 

Lauren Nigro

Trial Paralegal

lauren@mcelroyparris.com

Lauren is a Southern California native and recently returned after many years living on the East Coast. She spent the last 18 years as a manager in both the retail and health care industries and finds true joy in building relationships and helping people. After the pandemic, she decided she wanted to put her people skills to use in a way she could more positively impact the lives of others. She was inspired by her sister Nina’s passion and dedication and decided to join the the team at MPTL as well. Lauren has a B.A. in Sociology and a certificate in paralegal studies. 

 

Outside of work, she is an avid yoga practitioner, outdoorswoman, and loves to travel. Her biggest passion is to experience the art, culture, and cuisine of a place that’s new to her. She is a National Parks pass holder and hopes to someday visit all 63. When she’s at home, she’s spending time with her 15 y/o Boston Terrier Ferdinand, watching movies, or working on her indoor garden.

 

Swati bishnoi

Discovery Specialist

swati@mcelroyparris.com

Swati began her legal career in India, where she practiced litigation and clerked at the Supreme Court throughout her law school. Surrounded by a family of lawyers, she developed an early appreciation for advocacy and the power of strong storytelling in the legal process. She later moved to Chicago to pursue her master’s in law and eventually made her way to California.

 

At McElroy Parris, Swati focuses on discovery. She works behind the scenes to build out the factual record, making sure each case is supported by clear, organized, and detailed information. She enjoys the precision of discovery and the way it shapes a case from the ground up.

 

Swati was drawn to the firm’s human-first values and the way the team treats clients like real people, not case files, and the way the team fights for clients with care and clarity. She loves being part of a place where hard work and heart go hand in hand.

 

Outside of work, Swati lives a creative and active life. She is a certified Lagree trainer, longtime yoga student, and devoted plant mom. She paints, cooks, gardens, and travels often- finding joy in quiet mornings, bright markets, and discovering beauty wherever she goes.

 

GEORGINA PARRA

Litigation Paralegal

georgina@mcelroyparris.com

Georgina was born and raised in Mexico City, setting out just 3 years ago for California to continue her education and be closer to nature. A walking ray of sunshine, Georgina has many passions in life, including helping others, reading, travel, dog shows, friends, and family. She holds a certificate in Paralegal Studies, a CA Commission as a Notary Public, a BA in International Relations, and a Master of International Law.  Along with her regular caseload, Georgina handles all our client intake, orders medical records, assists with case notes, and provides native language communication and document translation for our Spanish speaking clients. Outside of work, Georgina spends much of her time volunteering with her pup for Pet Partners; they have specialized in promoting the human-animal bond in senior communities and the police force. 

 

Asia-TOBIE ELAN

 

Tobie came to the McElroy Parris team looking for a more challenging career path and has quickly proven herself to be an asset. She started with us as a receptionist, but was promoted to the more demanding role of Legal Assistant. She supports the attorneys with legal research, drafting and organizing documents, managing case files, and coordinating schedules. With plans to attend paralegal school in the fall, she looks forward to continuing her growth with the team. A Ventura County native, Tobie spent her youth competing in volleyball tournaments throughout the state of California and still enjoys playing casually in open gyms. She also loves spending time with her golden retriever/german shepherd dog, Chrys.

 

Stacy Martinez

Legal Receptionist

stacy@mcelroyparris.com

 
 

Stacy grew up in a family of medical professionals but there was always something pulling her in another direction. After her father was catastrophically injured by a negligent driver, Stacy knew she wanted to help families like hers seek justice. She joined the McElroy Parris family because of their commitment to helping people struck by tragedy. She is the first voice you hear when you call McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers and she makes sure the team knows where they need to be, when they need to be there. Stacy enjoys spending time with her Cane Corso, Rocco, and taking him on many hiking adventures.

McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers represents only plaintiffs who are either injury victims or the families of people who have been killed by the neglect of other persons, companies, corporations or the government.   

Our practice areas are broad but we are most specialized in cases involving traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, chronic pain disorders and loss of life or limb.

We are lawyers who know how to expertly try a case to a jury.  We are trial lawyers. Insurance companies and their lawyers know that we will take a case to trial.  They know our record for success. An injury victim will only get a fair recovery if they have a serious and skilled trial lawyer on their side.  That is our expertise at MPTL.

At McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers we represent each and every client like they are a member of our own family.  Our simple promise is to be compassionate, caring and kind, employing a human first approach to every client and case.  We are dedicated to serving those most vulnerable of injured persons who struggle to access justice, including women, children, people of color, the elderly and disabled.

Our Expertise

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Our Focus

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Catastrophic Injury Victims

Major serious injuries to the body and mind can devastate a person’s life and livelihood, affecting not only the victim, but their family.  Medical costs and income loss are often in the millions of dollars and can be the ruin of a good family hardworking family.  Life changing injuries can come in many forms and from many types of accidents.  At MPTL we will guide you through this difficult process and help to make sure that you are fully compensated for your losses.  While no amount of money can make up for these losses, we can help make sure that the victims and their families can get the help and support they need to live the best life possible.

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Trucking Accident Victims

Big rigs, tractor trailers, eighteen wheelers and buses are critical to our modern world in the supply of goods, services and transportation. But they are big, heavy and dangerous when not operated with the utmost care. When operated in the hands of a negligent driver, or by a company that overlooks safety concerns, they are deadly killers. We are skilled in understanding the state and federal laws regulating these commercial vehicles.

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Construction Accident Victims

Construction sites are dangerous places. The companies and people who run them understand that. But when mistakes are made, people can be serious injured or killed. Sometimes it is a failure to follow proper safety measures that gets people hurt. These companies and their insurance companies are accountable when people are hurt. 

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Traumatic Brain Injury

The brain is the most protected organ in the human body for a reason. Even a minor injury to the brain can change a person for life.  It can change the way a person thinks, feels and senses the world.  A successful and happy person can suddenly become unfocused, angry, confused, depressed, isolated and impulsive.  We understand how real this is and how it affects the injured victim and their loved ones.  We work with the best medical scientists so that we can understand your condition and present your case to a jury in a way they understand. 

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Spinal Cord Injury

Your spinal cord is the main electrical cable from your brain to your body.  It allows you to feel and move.  An injury to your spinal cord, big or small, will change your life.  It will change how you live, work and function in the world.  We work with the best doctors in the world to help explain to juries what a cord damaged person will need.

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Burn Injury Victims

Many say that there is no worse injury to survive than a burn.  For certain, serious burn injuries are devastating to the body, mind and soul.  It takes understanding and experience to work with burn damaged people and their families to understand their suffering and, importantly, what they will need to make their lives better going forward.

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Chronic Pain Disorders

This is one of our passions. Chronic pain conditions from an injury are so often dismissed or misunderstood by insurance companies. Scientists yet understand why on person might have an injury and recover, while another never ever does.  That often causes insurance companies to deny paying a settlement.  They and their experts often take the position that the injured victim is a fake or a fraud.

In fact, chronic pain disorders, like Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) have been recognized going back to the Civil War following battle injuries.  Chronic pain disorders like CRPS are caused by pain from an injury that can literally change the way the brain functions and experiences pain.  A person who might otherwise be expected to recover from an injury, like a broken arm, can become completely disabled in an unimaginable way.

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Wrongful Death

Losing a loved one is always hard.  The unexpected and tragic loss of a love one taken from you by negligence or misconduct is devastating.  The impact to loved ones, spouses and children, including the loss of income and support to the family can have an impact for generations.  We understand that.  We have been through it.  We know what it takes to get our clients though this difficult time.

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Elderly and Disabled Abuse

Many of us have parents or grandparents in nursing homes.  Some of us have loved ones who are in care facilities because they need help and support.   When those loved ones are not properly cared for and suffer harm, or are taken advantage of, physically or financially, the law is one their side.  We know how to help you with these terrible situations.    

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Car and Motorcycle Accident Victims

The most dangerous thing that most of us do is to drive a vehicle of some kind on the road. There are few things in life that involve the risks of driving. Yet most of us drive to and from work every day without incident. That is because most people take care to be safe. Most people follow the rules. When someone isn’t careful, people get hurt and killed. That means lives are changed and sometimes ruined. We have helped more people hurt in car accidents than any other type of accident.

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Defective Product Injuries

Most products in America are safe.  We have laws and regulations to enforce safety.  But sometimes mistakes happen. Or sometimes safety is overlooked for profits. Sometimes people are hurt because companies are not careful or they disregard safety. It is important to know if someone is hurt due to the failure of a product. It may save the next person from being hurt. 

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Wrongful Termination, Workplace Harassment and Discrimination

All employees deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. No one should be forced to endure harassment, discrimination, or mistreatment because of their race, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability. However, it is all too common for employers to believe they can act with impunity because they control the livelihood of their employees. Employers must be held accountable for their misconduct. The experienced trial attorneys at our firm exclusively represent employees in such disputes and stand against unlawful employer practices.

Civil Rights and Police Misconduct

No one is above the law. When government officials and law enforcement officers overstep their bounds and use excessive force, wrongfully detain an individual, infringe on free speech, or otherwise violate the constitution, they can and should be held accountable for the harm they caused. Civil rights cases are complicated, and we have the knowledge, skill, and expertise to navigate these legal hurdles and protect your constitutional rights.

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Dangerous Roadway Accidents

Our roadways and surrounding infrastructure are critical to our economy.  Millions upon million rely on our roads every day.  It is critical that our roads are maintained, inspective and repaired safely.  When people are hurt or killed due to a dangerous condition on one of our roads, you must act quickly to protect your rights.  In California for example, you must make a claim within 6 months of an incident, in most circumstances. 

Insights

Understanding the Path to Trial:
Our Litigation Approach

At MPTL, we represent clients who have suffered serious injuries or the loss of a loved one. As experienced trial lawyers specializing in complex personal injury and wrongful death cases, we understand that the litigation process can feel overwhelming. This guide explains what to expect as we take your case from filing through trial.

Why We Push Toward Trial

Many lawyers in California and across the country avoid trial. We don’t. We prepare every case for trial from day one because we know one fundamental truth: trial dates resolve cases.

Insurance companies and defendants understand which lawyers are willing to go to trial and which are not. When they know a case is headed to trial with experienced trial counsel, settlement dynamics change dramatically. Very often, cases that could have settled earlier only resolve when trial approaches. This is not coincidental—it is strategic reality.

We push aggressively to move cases toward trial dates as efficiently as possible because delay only benefits the defense. The faster we get to trial, the sooner we create the pressure necessary to achieve fair compensation for our clients.

The Litigation Timeline

Complex injury and wrongful death cases in California and federal courts typically take no less than 18 months from filing to jury trial. More often, they do not reach trial before two years. Here’s why.

Phase 1: Pleadings and Getting the Case at Issue (60–120 Days)

Once we file your lawsuit, the formal litigation process begins. The defendant must respond to our complaint, typically within 30 days. There may be initial motions, amendments to pleadings, and procedural issues that must be resolved before the case is formally “at issue” and ready for discovery.

This phase typically takes 60 to 120 days and establishes the legal framework for everything that follows.

Phase 2: Discovery (6–12 Months)

Discovery is the most critical investigative phase of your case. This is where we gather the evidence, testimony, and documentation necessary to prove your case to a jury. Discovery requires exceptional skill, experience, and strategic thinking.

Depositions: We take sworn testimony from parties, witnesses, treating physicians, police officers, family members, and anyone else with relevant knowledge. The defense does the same. These depositions create a permanent record and often reveal critical admissions and inconsistencies.

Written Discovery: We serve and respond to interrogatories (written questions), requests for production of documents, subpoenas to third parties, and requests for admissions. This paper trail forms the evidentiary foundation of the case.

Document Collection: We obtain medical records, employment records, accident reports, surveillance footage, maintenance logs, corporate documents, insurance policies, and any other relevant materials.

This process often takes 6 to 12 months in serious injury cases and cannot be rushed. Thorough discovery is what separates strong cases from weak ones.

Phase 3: Expert Involvement and Analysis (3–6 Months)

Modern personal injury and wrongful death cases require expert testimony. Juries rely on qualified professionals to explain complex medical, scientific, and technical issues.

Our Experts: We retain medical experts, accident reconstruction specialists, engineers, biomechanical experts, economists, life care planners, and other professionals who will help present your case to the jury. These experts must review extensive materials, conduct independent analyses, and prepare detailed reports.

Defense Medical Examinations: Defense experts are often entitled to conduct independent medical examinations. We thoroughly prepare our clients for these evaluations.

Scientific Analysis: Depending on the case, experts may analyze failed products, vehicles, roadway conditions, security footage, crash data, GPS records, and other technical evidence. This forensic work is time-consuming and expensive—but essential to proving liability and causation.

This phase takes months and represents a significant investment in your case.

Phase 4: Expert Disclosure and Final Trial Preparation (90 Days Before Trial)

The final 90 days before trial is the most intensive phase of the case.

Expert Disclosure: We disclose our experts and receive the defense’s disclosures, including reports, qualifications, and supporting materials.

Expert Depositions: We depose defense experts to understand their opinions and identify weaknesses. They do the same with our experts. Preparation here is critical—weak expert testimony can undermine an entire case.

Witness Preparation: We work closely with clients, fact witnesses, treating physicians, and experts to ensure everyone is prepared to testify clearly and effectively.

Demonstrative Evidence: We collaborate with consultants to develop visual evidence that helps juries understand complex issues—animations, medical illustrations, timelines, and other trial exhibits.

Trial Motions: We prepare and argue motions in limine and other evidentiary motions to shape what the jury will and will not hear.

This final stretch requires complete focus from our trial team.

The Trial

Trials in serious injury and wrongful death cases typically last anywhere from one to five weeks, depending on complexity and the number of witnesses.

We bring a full team to every trial: multiple attorneys, trial paralegals, courtroom technology specialists, and jury consultants.

Pre-Trial Motions (Days 1–2)

Before the jury enters the courtroom, attorneys argue motions to resolve evidentiary and procedural issues that can significantly impact the outcome of the trial.

Jury Selection (2–3 Days)

After preliminary motions, jury selection (voir dire) begins and typically takes two to three days.

A jury of 12 individuals is selected from a larger pool, often exceeding 100 potential jurors. It is important to understand that a jury is not “selected” in the traditional sense. Jurors are placed in the box randomly, and each side has opportunities to remove individuals through challenges for cause and limited peremptory challenges.

The final jury is not the group you chose—it is the group that remained. Jury selection is a critical component of trial advocacy and can influence the outcome of your case.

Opening Statements

Once the jury is sworn in, each side presents an opening statement. This is where we outline the case—what happened, why the defendant is responsible, and what the evidence will show.

Presentation of Evidence

After opening statements, we present our case.

Plaintiff’s Case: We call witnesses including our client, family members, treating physicians, and experts. Each witness is examined by our attorneys and then cross-examined by the defense.

This phase may take days or weeks depending on the complexity of the case. We present documents, photographs, videos, expert opinions, and demonstrative evidence to establish liability and damages.

Defense Case: The defense then presents its case. Their witnesses testify and are subject to our cross-examination, where we challenge their positions and expose weaknesses.

Closing Arguments

After all evidence is presented, both sides deliver closing arguments. This is our opportunity to bring the case together—explaining why the evidence supports a verdict in your favor and what constitutes fair compensation.

Asking for Damages: We ask the jury to award a specific amount to compensate for your losses. In serious injury and wrongful death cases, this can involve significant damages. We explain the full scope of harm—medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and, in wrongful death cases, the profound loss of a loved one.

Jury Instructions and Deliberations

The judge instructs the jury on the law they must apply. These instructions are critical and often heavily litigated before trial.

The jury then deliberates in private. There is no set timeline—deliberations may take hours, days, or longer depending on the complexity of the case.

Verdict

The trial concludes when the jury reaches a verdict. The decision is read in open court and represents the culmination of months or years of preparation.

If the verdict is in your favor, judgment is entered and the defendant is legally required to pay the awarded damages.

Why Experience Matters

Personal injury and wrongful death trials are among the most demanding areas of legal practice. They require not only legal knowledge, but courtroom skill, strategic judgment, and the ability to communicate complex evidence clearly and effectively.

We are a boutique firm—and that sets us apart from large advertising firms that handle hundreds or even thousands of cases at a time. At McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers, we intentionally handle a limited number of cases so we can devote meaningful time and attention to every client. We take the time to truly know you as a person—to understand not just your injuries, but who you are, what you are going through, and how this has impacted your life and your family.

At MPTL, we consider ourselves a family, and we treat each client as part of ours.

Serious injury and wrongful death cases are not volume practices—they are high-stakes matters that demand excellence at every stage. Unlike firms that treat clients like case files, we invest the time to build genuine relationships and provide thoughtful, dedicated representation.

We listen. We care. We get our clients the justice they deserve.

There's Nothing Mild About a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI)

If you’ve been told you have a “mild” traumatic brain injury or a concussion after an accident, you might be wondering why you feel anything but mild. Maybe the ER sent you home, your scans were “normal,” and yet you’re still dealing with headaches, brain fog, or mood changes that aren’t going away. You are not imagining this, and you are not alone.

Doctors use the word “mild” to describe what they see in the first hours after the injury—things like how long you were unconscious (if at all) and whether you were responding to questions. It does not mean your symptoms are small or that the impact on your life will be short-lived. You can have what’s called a mild brain injury on paper and still struggle to work, take care of your family, or recognize yourself in daily life.

Common problems after a mild brain injury include constant or on-and-off headaches, dizziness, feeling unusually tired, or being sensitive to light and noise. Many people notice they can’t focus like they used to, forget what they were about to say, or feel “slower” when thinking things through. Sleep can be a mess, and it’s very common to feel more irritable, anxious, down, or overwhelmed. On the outside, you may look totally fine, but inside nothing feels normal.

For some people, these issues improve in a few weeks. For others, they drag on for months or longer. That can mean missing work, struggling to keep up with your job, or having to cut back hours. It can strain relationships when loved ones don’t fully understand why you’re different or when you can’t do everything you did before the accident. The word “mild” often causes others to underestimate what you are living with, even when your day-to-day reality is anything but mild.

Unfortunately, treatment options for mild brain injury can be limited and frustrating. There is no simple pill or quick procedure that “fixes” the brain, and some people are told to just rest and wait it out. Certain therapies—such as vestibular rehab, vision therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, and counseling—can help, but they are not always easy to access, may not be fully covered by insurance, and improvements can take time. For some individuals, symptoms never completely disappear and can have lifelong effects on memory, thinking speed, mood, and energy, influencing career paths, relationships, and independence long after the original injury.

Complex Regional PainSyndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic neuropathic pain condition that typically develops in a limb after surgery, fractures, or various traumas such as car collisions, falls, gunshots, burns, or even muscle tears. It is characterized by pain that is disproportionate to the initial injury and can significantly impair function and quality of life.

What is CRPS?

CRPS presents with ongoing regional pain, usually in an arm or leg, that does not follow a single nerve territory and persists beyond the normal healing time. Patients often report burning or deep aching pain, marked sensitivity to touch (allodynia), temperature or color changes, swelling, sweating abnormalities, and trophic changes affecting the skin, hair, or nails. Motor features such as weakness, tremor, dystonia, and reduced range of motion may develop as the condition progresses. CRPS is commonly divided into type 1 (no confirmed major nerve injury) and type 2 (with a defined nerve lesion), but both are managed using similar principles.

Diagnosis

CRPS remains a clinical diagnosis; there is no single definitive test. The widely used Budapest criteria require continuing disproportionate pain plus symptoms and signs in at least three of four domains: sensory (allodynia, hyperalgesia), vasomotor (temperature or color asymmetry), sudomotor/edema (swelling or sweating changes), and motor/trophic (weakness, tremor, dystonia, trophic changes). Investigations such as X-rays, bone scans, or MRI may be used to exclude alternative diagnoses or demonstrate supportive findings (for example, patchy osteoporosis), but normal imaging does not rule out CRPS. Early recognition is crucial because timely intervention is associated with better pain control and improved functional outcomes.

Current treatment approach

The contemporary standard of care is a multimodal and interdisciplinary strategy that targets pain relief, functional restoration, and psychological support rather than a “cure.” Most guidelines emphasize early, structured physical and occupational therapy focused on graded functional use, desensitization, graded motor imagery, and mirror therapy to help normalize sensory input and movement patterns. Education, self-management strategies, and psychological interventions (such as cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure-based work for patients with movement fear or significant distress) are recommended to address the emotional and behavioral impact of chronic pain.

Pharmacological options

Drug therapy is typically layered to facilitate rehabilitation and reduce pain to a manageable level. In early inflammatory presentations, short courses of oral glucocorticoids (for example, prednisolone) are supported by guideline-level evidence to reduce pain and improve composite CRPS scores when used over several weeks with tapering. Bisphosphonates such as neridronate, alendronate, or pamidronate have demonstrated clinically relevant and sustained benefits in pain and function in several trials and are now considered important options, particularly in early or moderate disease. Neuropathic pain agents, including anticonvulsants (gabapentin, pregabalin) and tricyclic or other antidepressants (for example, amitriptyline), are widely used; although the quality of evidence is mixed, studies suggest they can reduce pain intensity and disability in some patients. Additional agents used in selected cases include ketamine infusions, free-radical scavengers such as topical dimethyl sulfoxide and oral N-acetylcysteine, low-dose naltrexone, and, more cautiously, opioids when other strategies have failed and risks are carefully managed.

Interventional and neuromodulation therapies

When conservative measures are insufficient, interventional pain procedures may be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment program. Sympathetic nerve blocks (cervicothoracic for the upper limb; lumbar for the lower limb) can provide diagnostic information and short-term relief, and a favorable response may justify a series of blocks combined with intensive rehabilitation. Spinal cord stimulation has long been used for refractory CRPS and can improve pain and function, while more recent data suggest dorsal root ganglion stimulation may offer superior and more targeted pain relief with improved quality-of-life outcomes for some patients. Other emerging or adjunctive options include motor cortex stimulation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, scrambler therapy, and implantable drug delivery systems, which are usually reserved for severe, treatment-resistant cases in specialist centers.

CRPS has the best chance of improvement when it is caught early. Persons who develop these symptoms should consult a doctor immediately. CRPS is said to have no cure but can be managed. Management is often lifelong and can be costly.

Medical Malpractice: When Trust is Compromised

We put our trust in doctors and other health care professionals because, in many situations, we have no choice but to trust them. We place our lives in their hands. We don’t expect them to be perfect, but we do require that they use the level of skill, knowledge, and care that other reasonably careful practitioners would use.

When a medical professional fails to meet the standards of their practice and someone is harmed as a result, the law requires accountability. Our system of justice for professional negligence helps ensure that doctors and hospitals do everything possible to provide patients with quality medical care.

 

 

Back Surgery Outcomes May Include FBSS

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Surgeons in the U.S. performed approximately 1.5 million spinal fusions in 2023 (click here for source article). Unfortunately, for some people with low back pain, pain persists despite surgery.  The International Association for the Study of Pain calls this “Failed Back Surgery Syndrome” (FBSS).  There are various potential contributors to FBSS.  A patient’s history of anxiety, depression, or other psychosocial factors appears to strongly correlate with development of FBSS.  Another significant risk for FBSS occurs when surgeons operate on the wrong vertebra or only operate on one vertebra even though the pain occurs at multiple vertebral levels.    Low back surgery can lead to discs adjacent to implanted hardware bearing more of a body’s load giving rise to FBSS.  Surgery also has the potential to cause new pain from nerve damage.  Or scar tissue develops in the spine which impinges on nerves causing pain.  As with all pain management, conservative treatments are always recommended prior to invasive techniques.  Currently, there are insufficient studies on conservative treatment of FBSS.  Nerve block and epidural injections may be used diagnostically and to treat FBSS.  There are only weak evidence-based studies regarding the effectiveness of epidural injections for FBSS. By contrast, there are large, randomized studies providing strong evidence of the benefits of spinal cord stimulators for treating FBSS. Even spinal cord stimulation will only provide long-term pain relief for about 40% of patients. Sadly, FBSS is very difficult to treat and to live with.

Bringing Comfort and Care, Georgina Parra and Enzo Serve as VIP Therapy Dog Team

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At MPTL, we take pride in the commitment and compassion our team members bring to both their professional and personal lives. Georgina, one of our Litigation Paralegals, exemplifies this spirit through her volunteer work as a VIP Therapy Dog Team with her K9 Enzo. 

Since beginning their training in the summer of 2022, Georgina and Enzo have been dedicated to providing comfort and emotional support in a variety of settings. Currently, as volunteers at St. John’s Hospital in Camarillo, they regularly visit patients in sub-acute care, offering companionship and relief during challenging times. Beyond bedside visits, the team actively participates in Auxiliary fundraising events, which this year contributed to the purchase of two new EKG machines to enhance patient care at the hospital.

Their commitment hasn’t gone unnoticed—Enzo has been nominated for the Pet Partners’ Pet of the Year award in both 2024 and 2025. Together, Georgina and Enzo have helped raise vital funds for the Therapy Animal Program, which brings healing animal interactions to millions of people each year.

Their work is a testament to the impact compassionate service can have both inside and outside the legal field.

News

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Our Brilliant Support Team (with a few new faces-meet our team here)

March: Brain Injury Awareness Month

March is dedicated to raising awareness about traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and the many individuals and families affected by them. In the United States, more than 64 million people have experienced a brain injury, showing just how widespread these injuries can be. 

Traumatic brain injuries can result from car accidents, falls, workplace incidents, sports injuries, and other unexpected events. Even injuries that may initially seem minor can have profound, lasting effects. Survivors often face lifelong challenges, including memory loss, difficulty concentrating, chronic pain, emotional changes, and limitations in work and daily activities. For many, life after a TBI is permanently altered, requiring ongoing care and support. 

Behind these numbers are real people and families adjusting to life after a brain injury. Each survivor has a unique story to tell that deserves to be heard. Brain Injury Awareness Month offers a chance to better understand and recognize the deep and lasting impact of TBIs on survivors and their loved ones. 

At MPTL, representing individuals and families affected by traumatic brain injuries is one of our most important areas of work. We have fought for and worked with many survivors, helping them secure the care, resources, and support they need to begin rebuild their lives. 

This month, we encourage everyone to learn more about brain injuries and the journeys of those living with them. 

More information on Brain Injury Awareness Month and how to share your brain injury journey can be found at biausa.org/MyBrainInjuryJourney. 

2025 Year In Review

A Year of Meaningful Victories for Seriously Injured Clients

As we reflect on 2025, the team at McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers (MPTL) is humbled by the opportunity to represent remarkable people and families during some of the most challenging periods of their lives. Our boutique firm’s commitment to handling a select number of serious injury and wrongful death cases allows us to dedicate the time, resources, and expertise necessary to achieve life-changing results for our clients.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Advocating for the Invisible Injury

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) remains one of the most misunderstood and devastating conditions in personal injury litigation. This year, we successfully concluded three significant CRPS cases, demonstrating our firm’s deep expertise in this complex intersection of medicine and law.

The first case involved a client who suffered a foot injury after a fall in a dangerous construction area. What began as a traumatic injury progressed to full CRPS—a debilitating chronic pain condition that fundamentally altered our client’s life. The second case involved a foot and ankle injury that developed into CRPS following a motor vehicle collision. In the third, a young professional sustained major injuries while riding an electric scooter when he was struck by a vehicle, ultimately developing CRPS.

Each of these cases required extensive medical documentation, expert testimony, and a deep understanding of how CRPS impacts every aspect of a person’s life. We secured substantial settlements, with particular emphasis on ensuring adequate funding for our clients’ significant future care and support needs. These recoveries will provide the resources necessary to manage chronic pain and preserve quality of life for years to come.

Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injuries: Seeking Justice for Families

This year, we represented families devastated by preventable tragedies.

In one particularly tragic case, we represented a widow and her children after their husband and father was killed when the roof of his truck was crushed by a falling object. While no amount of compensation can replace such a loss, we secured a substantial recovery that will provide long-term financial security for the family.

In another complex matter, we represented a young husband and father who suffered a catastrophic brain injury and multiple spinal fractures due to a defective product that caused him to fall. After years of dedicated litigation, we successfully resolved this product liability case, ensuring that he and his family have the resources necessary for ongoing care and rehabilitation. 

Standing Up for the Most Vulnerable

After years of persistent advocacy, we resolved a case involving a young man who suffered a one-story fall on a dangerous stairwell, resulting in a severed spinal cord and permanent paralysis. The substantial recovery will provide for his lifetime care and adapt his living environment to accommodate his new reality.

Perhaps most heartbreaking was our representation of a small child who suffered a traumatic amputation due to a defective condition on a store escalator. This preventable tragedy changed a young life forever. The substantial recovery we obtained will help ensure that significant future care and support are available as he grows and adapts to life with this disability.

Serious Impact Injuries: Holding Defendants Accountable

We also represented a woman who suffered permanent hearing loss in a motor vehicle collision when the explosion from her side airbag damaged her inner ear. While airbags are designed to protect, this deployment caused a serious and lasting injury. We successfully held the responsible driver and his company accountable and secured compensation commensurate with the lifelong impact of her injuries.

Looking Ahead 

Each of these cases presented unique challenges—complex facts, difficult medical issues, and significant injuries or loss of life. What united them was our unwavering commitment to our clients and our determination to secure justice on their behalf.

These were not quick settlements—they were hard-fought victories requiring extensive investigation, expert collaboration, and years of dedicated litigation.

 The recoveries obtained will have a lasting impact on the lives of our clients and their families. At MPTL, we measure success not by the number of cases we handle, but by the depth of our commitment and the meaningful difference we make in each client’s life.

As we enter 2026, we remain dedicated to our mission: providing exceptional representation to a select number of clients who have suffered serious injuries or devastating losses. We are grateful for the trust our clients place in us and honored to serve as their advocates in the pursuit of justice.

MPTL Expands to Open Los Angeles Location

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The McElroy Parris team is thrilled to announce the opening of it’s Little Tokyo office in downtown Los Angeles! This unique space connects our LA staff and attorneys with our LA clients and friends. A comfortable and inviting atmosphere was of upmost importance when designing the space. The result is an office space that feels like home. The space is perfect for our focus group and trial preparation work.  We are a short walk to the downtown courts. 

Ashley Parris Named Super Lawyer 2025

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Ashley Parris is once again named to the Super Lawyers list for 2025. Ashley is not only an incredible lawyer, but an incredible leader. She volunteers her time to teach lawyers the necessary skills to connect with their clients and their stories. She mentors and gives opportunities to women in the field of law who may not otherwise be given those opportunities. She has a keen eye for selecting the clients she knows we can best serve. A gracious, brilliant, and highly experienced attorney, Ashley spends her life helping others.


Josh Dowell Named Super Lawyer Rising Star 2025

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We congratulate our own Josh Dowell for his designation as a 2025 Super Lawyer. Josh has been with MPTL since the beginning. Josh manages complex injury cases. He has a gift for connecting with seriously injured people and supporting them through their legal journey.  His clients routinely express their gratitude for Josh as a friend as well as their lawyer.  Josh is a dynamic force, and we are fortunate to have him on the MPTL team.


Colleen Mullen Named Super Lawyer 2025

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Colleen is a brilliant legal scholar and writer.  She is not only a 2025 Super Lawyer, but an MPTL team super star. Colleen works on our most challenging legal matters, including products liability, employment discrimination, civil rights, as and complex personal injury cases.  MPTL is lucky to have Colleen on the team.  Congratulations Colleen!

Ventura County Trial Lawyers Association

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The Ventura County Trial Lawyers Association (VCTLA) hosts educational programs throughout the year as well as celebratory dinners for the exceptional lawyers and judges of Ventura County. Stephen McElroy currently serves on the Board of VCTLA as treasurer. These events are always a fun evening to get together with our colleagues and share a meal, conversation, and camaraderie. McElroy Parris Trial Lawyers has attended several of these past events include the 2023 and 2024 Trial Lawyers of the Year, 2023 and 2024 Judge’s Night, as well as many of the monthly educational programs. We are proud to be a part of VCTLA’s mission to better the civil justice system through education and professionalism, to better serve the needs of our community.

ASHLEY AND STEVE AWARDED TRIAL LAWYERS OF THE YEAR FOR 2022 BY VCTLA

A woman and a man are standing together, each holding a gold eagle trophy. They are dressed in business attire and smiling. The woman has long blonde hair and the man has short gray hair and a beard. The trophies have plaques that read "Trial Lawyer of the Year" from the Ventura County Trial Lawyers Association, 2022.

Ventura County Trial Layers Association (VCTLA) honored Ashley Parris and Steve McElroy as its recipients of the 2022 Trial Lawyer of the Year award.  Ashley and Steve were selected from eight lawyers who were nominated this year.  The award is VCTLAs highest honor given to one of its members.  The recipients had to have demonstrated excellence in the trial of an impactful case in 2022, be lawyers of the highest ethical standards and be involved in the community. 

 

Ashley and Steve spoke at the ceremony praising the contribution of the VCTLA to the legal community in Ventura County and thanking the group for such an amazing honor.   Ashley and Steve joined the organization six years ago when they moved their home and law firm to Ojai.  The VCTLA is a local organization of trial lawyers who are committed to improving the civil justice system, the lawyers who serve it, and the community it serves.   

Contact Us

Phone (805) 272-4001

Ojai Office:

407 Bryant Circle Bldg F

Ojai, CA

L.A. Office:

340 E. 2nd Street Unit 400

Los Angeles, CA